一、外墙系统 | Exterior Wall Systems
围护结构— building envelope —/ˈbɪldɪŋ ˈɛnvəˌloʊp/
幕墙— curtain wall —/ˈkɜrtən wɔl/
单元式幕墙— unitized curtain wall —/ˈjunɪˌtaɪzd ˈkɜrtən wɔl/
构件式幕墙— stick-built curtain wall —/stɪk bɪlt/
玻璃幕墙— glass curtain wall —/ɡlæs ˈkɜrtən wɔl/
石材幕墙— stone curtain wall —/stoʊn/
金属幕墙— metal curtain wall —/ˈmɛtəl/
铝板— aluminum panel —/əˈlumɪnəm ˈpænəl/
铝塑板— aluminum composite panel (ACP) —/əˈlumɪnəm kəmˈpɑzɪt/
预埋件— embed; cast-in channel —/ɪmˈbɛd/; /kæst ɪn ˈtʃænəl/
后置埋件— post-installed anchor —/poʊst ɪnˈstɔld ˈæŋkər/
转接件— bracket; connector —/ˈbrækɪt/; /kəˈnɛktər/
竖框— mullion —/ˈmʌliən/
横框— transom —/ˈtrænsəm/
开启扇— operable vent —/ˈɑpərəbəl vɛnt/
密封胶— sealant; silicone sealant —/ˈsilənt/; /ˈsɪlɪˌkoʊn/
胶条— gasket —/ˈɡæskɪt/
隔热条— thermal break —/ˈθɜrməl breɪk/
Low-E玻璃— Low-E glass —/loʊ i ɡlæs/
中空玻璃— IGU (Insulating Glass Unit) —/ˈaɪ ˈdʒi ˈju/
夹胶玻璃— laminated glass —/ˈlæmɪˌneɪtɪd ɡlæs/
钢化玻璃— tempered glass; toughened glass —/ˈtɛmpərd ɡlæs/
U值— U-value; thermal transmittance —/ˈju ˌvælju/
遮阳系数— SC (Shading Coefficient) —/ˈɛs ˈsi/
太阳得热系数— SHGC (Solar Heat Gain Coefficient) —/ˈɛs ˈeɪtʃ ˈdʒi ˈsi/
二、屋面系统 | Roofing Systems
屋面— roof; roofing —/ruf/; /ˈrufɪŋ/
平屋面— flat roof —/flæt ruf/
坡屋面— pitched roof; sloped roof —/pɪtʃt ruf/; /sloʊpt ruf/
金属屋面— metal roof; standing seam roof —/ˈmɛtəl ruf/; /ˈstændɪŋ sim/
防水层— waterproofing membrane —/ˈwɔtərˌprufɪŋ ˈmɛmbreɪn/
卷材— sheet membrane —/ʃit ˈmɛmbreɪn/
PVC卷材— PVC membrane —/ˈpi ˈvi ˈsi ˈmɛmbreɪn/
TPO— TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin) —/ˈti ˈpi ˈoʊ/
EPDM— EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) —/ˈi ˈpi ˈdi ˈɛm/
保温层— insulation layer —/ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən ˈleɪər/
找坡层— screed; sloping layer —/skrid/
女儿墙— parapet —/ˈpærəpɪt/
天沟— gutter; roof drain —/ˈɡʌtər/; /ruf dreɪn/
落水管— downspout; rainwater pipe —/ˈdaʊnˌspaʊt/
泛水— flashing —/ˈflæʃɪŋ/
采光顶— skylight —/ˈskaɪˌlaɪt/
天窗— roof window; rooflight —/ruf ˈwɪndoʊ/; /ˈrufˌlaɪt/
虹吸排水— siphonic drainage —/saɪˈfɑnɪk ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/
三、保温与隔热 | Thermal Insulation
保温— thermal insulation —/ˈθɜrməl ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/
导热系数— thermal conductivity (λ) —/ˌθɜrməl ˌkɑndʌkˈtɪvəti/
岩棉— rock wool; mineral wool —/rɑk wʊl/
玻璃棉— glass wool; fiberglass —/ɡlæs wʊl/; /ˈfaɪbərˌɡlæs/
挤塑板— XPS (Extruded Polystyrene) —/ˈɛks ˈpi ˈɛs/
模塑板— EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) —/ˈi ˈpi ˈɛs/
聚氨酯— PU; polyurethane —/ˈpi ˈju/; /ˌpɑliˈjʊrəˌθeɪn/
冷桥— thermal bridge; cold bridge —/ˈθɜrməl brɪdʒ/
隔汽层— vapor barrier —/ˈveɪpər ˈbæriər/
反射隔热— reflective insulation —/rɪˈflɛktɪv ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/
热工性能— thermal performance —/ˈθɜrməl pərˈfɔrməns/
四、建筑防水 | Building Waterproofing
防水— waterproofing —/ˈwɔtərˌprufɪŋ/
地下室防水— basement waterproofing —/ˈbeɪsmənt/
迎水面防水— positive-side waterproofing —/ˈpɑzətɪv saɪd/
背水面防水— negative-side waterproofing —/ˈnɛɡətɪv saɪd/
防水涂料— liquid-applied membrane —/ˈlɪkwɪd əˈplaɪd ˈmɛmbreɪn/
自粘卷材— self-adhered membrane —/sɛlf ædˈhɪrd ˈmɛmbreɪn/
止水带— waterstop —/ˈwɔtərˌstɑp/
膨胀止水条— hydrophilic waterstop; bentonite strip —/ˌhaɪdrəˈfɪlɪk/; /ˈbɛntəˌnaɪt/
防水砂浆— waterproofing mortar —/ˈwɔtərˌprufɪŋ ˈmɔrtər/
注浆— injection grouting —/ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən ˈɡraʊtɪŋ/
堵漏— leak sealing; plugging —/lik ˈsilɪŋ/; /ˈplʌɡɪŋ/
Curtain Wall Thermal Performance Review — 250m Tower
JenniferKlaus, the tower facade is a unitized curtain wall with triple-glazed Low-E IGU. The building must achieve LEED Gold — we need a U-value below 1.2 W/m²K and SHGC under 0.25. Can your system deliver this?
Klaus，塔楼立面是单元式幕墙配三银Low-E中空玻璃。建筑要达到LEED 金级——U值需低于1.2 W/m²K、SHGC低于0.25。你们系统能做到吗？
Dr. WeberOur thermal simulation results: the IGU is 6mm Low-E coated on surface #2 + 16mm argon-filled cavity + 6mm clear inner lite. The glass center U-value is 1.10 W/m²K. The aluminum frame has a 34mm polyamide thermal break — the frame U-value is 2.0. Weighted by the glazing area fraction of 78%, the overall assembly U-value is 1.18 — within your 1.2 target. The SHGC is 0.22 — below 0.25. We'll provide a full AAMA 501 thermal mock-up test report to validate these simulations.
热工模拟结果：IGU是6mm Low-E镀在#2面+16mm氩气腔+6mm白玻内片。 玻璃中心U值1.10。铝合金框34mm尼龙隔热条——框U值2.0。按玻璃面积 比78%加权、整体组合U值1.18——在1.2目标内。SHGC 0.22——低于0.25。 提供全AAMA 501热工样件试验报告验证模拟。
LisaWhat about condensation risk? At -15°C exterior and 20°C interior with 40% RH, does the frame temperature drop below the dew point?
结露风险呢？室外-15°C、室内20°C/40%相对湿度，框温度会降到露点 以下吗？
Dr. WeberWe ran a 2D thermal bridge analysis. The coldest spot on the interior frame surface is 13.8°C — well above the indoor dew point of 6.0°C at those conditions. No condensation risk. The thermal break is doing its job.
跑了2D冷桥分析。框内表面最冷点13.8°C——远高于该条件室内露点 6.0°C。无结露风险。隔热条在起作用。
TPO Roofing Inspection — 12,000 m² Warehouse
MikeRoberto, we're inspecting the TPO membrane installation on this 12,000 sqm warehouse roof. Two critical checks: seam integrity by probe test, and flashing details at all penetrations. All TPO seams are hot-air welded. I'll test every linear meter with a blunt probe — if the probe slides into a seam, it's not fused and we fail that section.
Roberto，在检查这12,000㎡仓库屋面的TPO卷材安装。两个关键检查： 接缝探针完整性试验、所有穿透处的泛水细部。TPO接缝全是热风焊接的。 每延米用钝探针试验——如果探针滑进接缝就是没熔合、该段不合格。
RobertoWe've already done our own probe test and marked three defects for repair — two seam sections and one corner flashing that had a wrinkle. I'll walk you through them.
我们已经自检过探针试验、标记了三处缺陷待修——两段接缝和一处角部 泛水有褶皱。我带你走一遍。
MikeSeam WP-17 to WP-18: probe test clear, seam is solid. WP-25: probe slides in at 2.3 meters from the start — approximately 150mm of unfused seam. This needs hot-air re-welding and re-inspection. Now the pipe penetration at location P-8 — the TPO boot is properly welded to the field membrane, good. But this corner flashing at the parapet has a wrinkle that creates a water trap — re-do this piece. Overall, 3 defects in 12,000 sqm — that's a 99.7% pass rate. Fix these three and you're good. Nice work, Roberto.
接缝WP-17到WP-18:探针通过、接缝牢固。WP-25:距起点2.3m处探针 滑入——约150mm未熔合。需热风重焊复检。现在P-8穿管处——TPO套靴与 卷材焊接正确、好。但女儿墙角部泛水有褶皱会积水——重做这块。总体、 12,000㎡3处缺陷——99.7%通过率。修好这三处就行。干得好Roberto。